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"No matter how tall your grandaddy was, you have to do your own growing, Edie"

--Jean T. McKinney

5-year old Priscilla Sterns: "Uncle Gerald, is it true that we are Mayflower people?"
Gerald Howe Totten: "Yes, it is, but don't tell anyone. It's the dirty family secret"

Jean T. McKinney was my mother's mother. Gerald Totten, who later added the middle name Howe, was her father.

And this is why my great-grandfather said what he did:

On this day in 1620, the Pilgrims arrived at Plymouth Rock on the shores of Massachusetts. The Mayflower carried enough furniture for 19 cottages, as well as pigs, goats, guns, journals and bibles. Native American tribes had already skirmished with the Pilgrims as they explored the banks of Cape Cod. William Bradford, who became the governor of Plymouth Plantation, wrote that they reached the new continent and found nothing but "a hideous and desolate wilderness, full of wild beasts and wild men."

For the first year, the Pilgrims and Indians lived peacefully together. They signed a peace treaty in the spring and had a plentiful harvest. But there was trouble the following January. The chief of a tribe called the Narragansett wanted no part in the peace treaty, and he sent Bradford a sheaf of arrows wrapped inside a snakeskin. Bradford sent the snakeskin back to him, stuffing it with bullets. Then the pilgrims built a wall around their village, eleven feet high and a mile all around.

A year later, in March 1623, Bradford sent a group of heavily armed men to a neighboring camp of English settlers. They had been told that the Indians there were planning a massacre. Led by Miles Standish, they arrived at the village and cornered four Indians. Standish took them into a hut and killed them with a knife. Then he ordered his men to kill all the Indians in the village, but some escaped into a swamp. He cut off one of the Indians' heads and brought it back to Plymouth, placing it on a spike for all to see. Later, a former minister to the Pilgrims sent a letter saying, "Oh! How happy a thing had it been, if you had converted some before you had killed any."


From The Writer's Almanac for Dec 20, 2003

It seems we have a history of beheading our enemies and displaying them. I say that is barbaric, but I am sure at least one of my readers will disagree.

Yes, I am descended from both Miles Standish and William Bradford, through several lines.

Date: 2003-12-21 10:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lilithraevyn.livejournal.com
Barbaric, yet effective.

Date: 2003-12-21 10:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ambitious-wench.livejournal.com
You're not familiar with King Phillip's War, are you?

It wasn't effective. It was an added insult to a people who had been brutilized and lied to repeatedly.

Edie

Date: 2003-12-21 10:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lilithraevyn.livejournal.com
I wasn't referring to the treatment of Native Americans (I certainly don't agree with what the Europeans (in general) did).

More to the 'head on display' thing. Displaying the heads/bodies of one's enemies not only instilled a kind of obedience in your own subjects, but let anyone that would screw with you know that you meant business.

Date: 2003-12-21 10:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ambitious-wench.livejournal.com
My apologies. As for displaying the heads of the dead, it often has more an enraging effect than a cowing effect.

Take a look at the history of head hunting among the Celts--to take the head of your enemy was to take his spirit, and to display it in special niches in the walls was to put his spirit to work gaurding *your* dun, or fortress. It was also a taunt to your (living) enemies, designed to enrage them to attacking without thinking.

Read the story of Bran the Blessed for insight into heads as war trophies.

As long as the ravens attend the Tower of London, Britain will not fall to invasion. During the air-raid attacks by the Germans during WWII, they caged the ravens and kept them in the tower, "just in case".

The Tower of London is also the mythological resting place of the head of Bran the Blessed, and his totem is the raven.

The raven is also the animal of The Morrigan, the goddess of death and war, who, like Kali, wears the limbs and heads of her enemies as jewelry.

But to the Native Americans, it was mutliation that they had never seen before, barbaric and horrific.

I really need to find that post I made a long time ago about the picture of a GI in a photograph, holding the head of a Vietnamese soldier by the hair and smiling.

Edie

Date: 2003-12-21 10:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lilithraevyn.livejournal.com
Consider me learned for the day. :)

Food for thought. Thank you.

Date: 2003-12-21 01:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shadow-5tails.livejournal.com
As long as the ravens attend the Tower of London, Britain will not fall to invasion. During the air-raid attacks by the Germans during WWII, they caged the ravens and kept them in the tower, "just in case".

Heh.  Whereas nowadays the poor fat ravens just have their wings clipped so they can't go anywhere.

People and their symbolic tokens...

Date: 2003-12-21 03:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] harliquinn.livejournal.com
But to the Native Americans, it was mutliation that they had never seen before, barbaric and horrific.

decidedly so.

And as an aside, I remember hearing a long time ago that the practice of 'scalping' was never a Native practice until they observed the various settlers doing it. They adopted the effective barbaric practice for the same reasons : to instill fear.

Date: 2003-12-21 11:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] artemii.livejournal.com
a dirty little secret now splayed around the world. ah, the wonders of the web! :)

my dad's dad's line were early new englanders too. they lived riverside near hartford, ct. such a contrast to my mom's mom's scottish homesteaders and railway workers!

Date: 2003-12-21 12:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] morlockx.livejournal.com
My 5th Grade teacher had a direct line from the Brewsters on the Mayflower. We got a heavy dose of Plyouth Plantation history in that year.

I wonder if he is still alive...

A small curtsey will suffice

Date: 2003-12-21 12:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skwerlbuddy.livejournal.com
My great-great-great Grandmother was a first cousin to queen Victoria.
She disgraced herself by marrying a commoner who was not only common, but *gasp* a Scott!
The embarassment to the family was so great that they were forced to immigrate to America.

*beam*

And we've been embarassing our relatives ever since.

Re: A small curtsey will suffice

Date: 2003-12-21 12:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sirchristian.livejournal.com
being a kilt-wearing scot, I tip me hat to yer great-great-great-grandmother... Love conquers all.

Re: A small curtsey will suffice

Date: 2003-12-21 12:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skwerlbuddy.livejournal.com
being a kilt-wearing scot, I tip me hat to yer great-great-great-grandmother... Love conquers all.

Yes indeed.

(And I'm sure they liked America much better. So much more scope for the imagination!)


Re: A small curtsey will suffice

Date: 2003-12-21 01:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lederhosen.livejournal.com
She disgraced herself by marrying a commoner who was not only common, but *gasp* a Scott!

Heh. Have you ever seen 'Her Majesty Mrs. Brown'?

Date: 2003-12-21 12:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] djfiggy.livejournal.com
Considering how few people are in Canada, I'm probably directly related to Leonard Cohen, Neil Young, Randy Bachman, Burton Cummings, and Gordon Downie. I'm all set to release a book of poetry to mixed reviews, and leave my band for a while to release a few ill-fated solo albums.

Date: 2003-12-21 01:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shadow-5tails.livejournal.com
I don't think any of us get away with claiming a bloodless history, my dear.  It hits me hard from time to time, that almost everything we enjoy, from the land we live on to the liberty we expect to live in, has been taken or held through the deaths of others.  And that's true of almost anywhere in the world - I certainly can't think of an exception...

I guess if we're all in glass houses, it should at least make people think twice about casting stones, right?

Right?

Date: 2003-12-21 02:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] djfiggy.livejournal.com
Definitely in my case, where you have England on one side of the family tree, and Germany/Romania/Steppes of Russia on the other. And just to throw in a bit of spice, the Iroquois, known among other things to be the ones who wiped out the Hurons.

Seems like every book has its dark chapter, as [livejournal.com profile] reynardo would say.

Date: 2003-12-22 07:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] malada.livejournal.com
Yes, I am descended from both Miles Standish and William Bradford, through several lines.

And I'm sure if they knew about you we could attach generators to their corpses and power half of New England with their spinning.

Heh.

;-)

-m

Date: 2003-12-22 08:53 am (UTC)

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